Q&A #89: Is It A Dead Hand?
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In live play, the only thing you have to do to win a pot at showdown is put your two cards face-up on the table (and, obviously, have the best hand). Once you do that, if the dealer accidentally mucks your hand or drops the deck or has a heart attack, you still win the pot.
But with some frequency, a player who has the best hand will fail to table both cards before they hit the muck. In that case, typically the hand is dead and the holder disqualified from the pot. Mark asks what the ruling should be in a tournament pot:
Player A goes all in with their remaining 2000 chips, Player B calls and Player C calls. After the flop Player B continues to bet 4000 and creates a side pot. Player C says “take it”. Player B exposes 1 card which Player C and the dealer see, the dealer says “Ace high straight”. Player B throws his hand in the muck. Then the dealer is reminded by Player A of their all-in play. Is Player B’s hand dead because he threw it in the muck?
To win the pot, a player must table both cards face-up. Exposing one card is never enough, even if that card is the only one needed to make the winning hand. So I would say that Player B’s hand is dead, and Player A wins the pot.
If there had been a sidepot between Players B and C, then I think the sidepot would go to whoever’s cards hit the muck second. Say Player C says “take it,” but doesn’t muck his cards. Then Player B exposes a card and tosses his into the muck. It’s a sticky situation, because “take it” implies a fold, but isn’t identical to saying, “I fold.” I personally would rule that Player C should win the sidepot because he’s the only one with a live hand, though I could easily see how someone would rule oppositely.
In any event, I don’t think there’s any case for awarding the main pot to Player B over Player A. Player A has a live hand, and Player’s B hand is in the muck, and he never tabled both cards.
To avoid losing pots in this way, Player B should follow some simple protocols on every hand:
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Tags: dead-hand, muck, poker, poker-rules, poker-tournaments

A protocol I got from the 2+2 forums that I really like for situations like #2: have a tip chip covering your cards. At the end of the hand, if you’ve won it uncontested, trade the cards, chip and all, for the pot. This should not be able to be confused with mucking in the event someone else has a live hand.