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Value Betting The River

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The river really separates the pros from the amateurs. I don’t mean that pros tremble in fear of the river card while amateurs gleefully plan their latest bad beat. Quite the opposite, the river is probably the betting round where pro players generate the greatest edge over their amateur adversaries.

Amateur players tend not to bet enough hands for value on the river, and that error cripples them in two ways. First, they don’t win big enough pots with their good hands. The river bet is often the biggest bet of the hand, and when amateur players check down hands they should be betting, they win medium pots when they should be winning huge pots.

Second, amateurs can’t bluff as effectively when they don’t value bet to balance their strategy. If I know a player likes to check down good hands like top pair or a medium-sized two pair, I use that knowledge against them when they do bet. I know their range is very polarized – either they have a real monster or they’re bluffing. They don’t have anything in the middle because they check those hands down. This knowledge presents me with some slam dunk opportunities to snap off bluffs. If I know that in a certain situation someone would bet only a full house or nothing, when they bet they’ll usually be bluffing. After all, it’s a lot easier to have nothing than it is to have a boat.

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8 Responses to “Value Betting The River”

Pim
@ Sat Oct 04, 2008 08:34:26 AM
1

Wow, that player with 9-5 must have been very new to the game!

Ben Attenborough
@ Sun Oct 05, 2008 11:21:12 AM
2

@Pim Then again people call down with all sorts of weak hands when they are put under pressure, it can be really quite surprising. I think the philosophy is that if you are going to call an all-in with a good but not nut hand you are better off pushing yourself.

Tony
@ Mon Oct 06, 2008 05:18:34 AM
3

Ed,

I just read you post on value betting the river. While I buy your overall argument, the examples you use at the end to illustrate shoving on a scare card puzzle me. In your last example, you shoved your last $95 into a $221 pot and got called by 9-5? Who calls there? What hand could villain beat? You raised preflop and bet on every street. He is crushed by any ace, 10-10 through KK, any flush and any better 9. I just don’t get it. When you have a atrong made hand like a set and you push on a scare-card, it seems to me that the majority of calls only come from players who hit a mediocre flush. A blocking bet makes sense here, but a shove feels spew-ish. Am I crazy?

Pim
@ Mon Oct 06, 2008 11:29:50 AM
4

@Ben. Irony.. it was irony my comment. The point Tony makes is exactly what I mean.

Ben Attenborough
@ Wed Oct 08, 2008 06:59:09 AM
5

Fair enough Pim, no offense meant. Good comment from Tony, although if you make a blocking bet and get raised do you really fold? What sized blocking bet can you make into a $221 pot and then get away from given the huge odds? If you have $100 left and the pot is $200 and you were sure you were ahead on the turn you are probably going to have to call an all in so you are better off shoving since A) when he has a worse hand you might stack him, B) he might fold a better hand C) if hew does have a better hand hes willing to call with he was probably going to shove with it anyway.
I susspose if he rivered two pair and you checked he might check also and you would save $100 but that would be a very small part of his range.

Eric
@ Fri Oct 10, 2008 01:28:51 PM
6

Reading this article has improved my game so much I can’t even believe it.

Dan
@ Thu Oct 23, 2008 02:21:39 PM
7

“The river brings the third heart. You know your opponent could easily have been drawing to the flush. Shove all-in anyway.”

Maybe I’m just playing devil’s advocate here, but I personally think check-calling in this spot when you are OOP can be more profitable against players you know to be aggressive.

I think the third heart really cuts down on the worse hands that will call you. In addition, no better hands are folding.

So by check-calling, you give your aggressive opponent the chance to bluff some of the hands that are folding to a bet. And since the board is scary, the majority of the second-best hands that get away by checking behind would have folded to a bet anyway. In addition, the villain might only bet 1/2 the remaining stacks with hands that beat you, allowing you to get to a cheaper showdown than when you shoved into a made flush.

PokerFan
@ Thu Oct 30, 2008 06:50:40 AM
8

Dan, to say no better hands are folding is wrong. For instance some people (but obviously not all) with AK here would fold. Thus you would be making money with a push all in. Likewise anybody with two pair or with a pocket pair who hits a set, but is willing to fold to a flush, you are also making money off that you wouldn’t have otherwise.

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